Wednesday 18 November 2009

Notes on Neoclassical buildings on Syros


Between 1840-1860 celebrated architects such as the Italian Pietro Sampo, the Germans: Johann B. Erlacher and Wilhelm von Weiler and later the Greeks:Emmanouil Pschas, Ioannis Vlisidis and Demetris Eleftheriadis started to create the type of building typical of Hemoupolis. Under the influence of the Romantic and Classical trends in architecture they designed buildings that represented the special Neo-classical style of Hermoupolis which is characterized by the Romantic-Classical trends which had a stronger western influence compared to those of Athens. The first town plan of Wilhelm von Weiler ( 1837 ) resulted in the foundation of this neo-classical town with central roads, squares and public buildings being mapped out.

The Neo-Classical houses in Hermoupolis, built at this time, combined various styles. The internal decoration was according to the traditional Italian School with ceiling and wall frescos. Externally the houses showed the sensitive lines and limited monumental design of Greek Classical style. The architectural style of Hermouoplis did not change much during the 20th century except for a few post-war buildings. Even today the town maintains this appearance.

The Velissaropoulos Mansion was built by Syriot architect I. Vlisidis in 1871 / proclaimed a precious work of art in 1987 and was encircled by a protective zone.

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